Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (2024)

Airy sponges are the king of cakes, as they can be the base for multiple other recipes. Once you've mastered our recipe, make layered cakes, tiramisu, trifle, tres leches, or cake pops. The possibilities are infinite, as the sponge will also soak up any flavored syrup or liquor and can be cut and shaped in any way you'd like. For this recipe, we suggest you brush the tops of the cakes with simple syrup, then fill and top with whipped cream and fresh fruit. A dusting of powdered sugar is a nice touch.

Sponge cake is a light cake that's leavened by the air whipped into the eggs, rather than with baking powder or baking soda. That translates into the need to whip the eggs for a long time—10 to 15 minutes—sifting the flour to add even more air and baking right away after folding the flour to avoid the trapped air from escaping. Our recipe is for a genoise sponge, made with a warmed beaten whole egg mixture and the addition of melted butter—a regular sponge cake does not contain additional fat, and the eggs are usually separated, with the whites beaten and folded into the batter.

Since the sponge has no leavening agentsother than the air that is whipped into the egg whites, it is critical to grease and flour the sides of the cake pans so that the batter has something to grab onto as it rises. This cake can be baked in two 9-inch pans, or in one 9-inch and then split the thicker cake horizontally after it has cooled.

"I weighed the ingredients to be precise. To moisten the cake, I made a simple syrup with equal parts of sugar and water and a handful of frozen strawberries. I brushed the layers with simple syrup and used strawberry preserves and whipped cream as a filling and dusted it with powdered sugar. It was delicious!" —Diana Rattray

Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (1)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • Baking spray

  • About 1 1/2 cups (150 grams) cake flour, more for pans

  • 5 large eggs

  • About 3/4 cup (150 grams) sugar

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • 1/2 stick (50 grams) butter (or clarified unsalted butter or ghee), melted

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (2)

  2. Preheat the oven to 350 F. Spray one or two 9-inch cake pans with baking spray and dust the bottom and sides with flour, tapping out any excess. Line the bottom(s) with a circle of parchment paper cut to fit the pan. Bring a saucepan of water to a boil on the stovetop, then lower it to a simmer.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (3)

  3. In the bowl of a stand mixer, beat the eggs and stir in the sugar and vanilla until blended.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (4)

  4. Set the bowl over the saucepan to form a double boiler so that the bottom of the bowl is inside the pan but not touching the water. Stir the egg and sugar mixture over the pot until the mixture is warm, or about 3 to 4 minutes.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (5)

  5. Place the warm mixture into a stand mixer bowl and beat with the whip attachment for 10 to 15 minutes or until the mixture is thick and light. If using a hand mixer, beat for 2 to 3 additional minutes. The eggs will triple in volume and change from yellow to nearly white in color. When you lift the whisk from the mixture, the batter should fall from it in a ribbonlike line and stay on top of the batter for a few seconds before sinking into it.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (6)

  6. Carefully fold in the flour, then fold in the melted butter. Don't overmix.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (7)

  7. Pour the batter into the prepared pan or pans immediately and transfer them to the oven. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, or with a crumb or two attached. Test after 20 minutes.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (8)

  8. Cool the cakes for 10 minutes in the pans on a wire rack. Loosen the edges by running a knife along the sides, turn the cakes out onto the racks, and cool for at least another 45 minutes.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (9)

  9. Once the sponge is cooled off completely, assemble the desserts of your choice.

    Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (10)

Tips

Here are the master rules for a fantastic sponge:

  • Make sure the bowl of your stand mixer is very clean and dry.
  • Measure your ingredients.
  • Use fresh eggs, butter, and sugar, all at room temperature.
  • Use the pan size suggested by the recipe.
  • Don't substitute ingredients.
  • Fold the flour and butter carefully into the egg mixture.
  • Use a fully preheated oven.
  • Place the cake in the center of the oven.
  • Avoid opening the oven door until test time.

How to Store Sponge Cake

Store in plastic wrap for up to two days at room temperature, or up to five days in the refrigerator. To freeze, wrap the cake well and freeze it for up to two months. Thaw overnight before using.

How Can I Keep the Most Air in My Sponge?

The key to avoiding deflation is to not overmix and to fold everything carefully. You can put about 1 1/2 cups of the egg batter in a separate bowl and use a whisk to stir in the warm melted butter. Then sift the flour again—about half of it at a time—over the large bowl of batter and fold it in.Finally, fold in the butter mixture and bake as directed.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
263Calories
9g Fat
39g Carbs
6g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories263
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 9g11%
Saturated Fat 5g23%
Cholesterol 131mg44%
Sodium 91mg4%
Total Carbohydrate 39g14%
Dietary Fiber 0g2%
Total Sugars 19g
Protein 6g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 23mg2%
Iron 2mg14%
Potassium 73mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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Light and Airy Genoise Sponge Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to light fluffy cakes? ›

Leavening agents, such as baking powder and baking soda, play a crucial role in making cakes rise and achieve a fluffy texture. These agents produce carbon dioxide gas when combined with liquid and heat, creating air pockets that lighten the batter.

What went wrong with my genoise sponge? ›

Insufficient creaming of sugar and eggs will also make a tight texture because there isn't enough air trapped in the mix to give it a lift. Adding too much liquid will make it dense and pudding like. Genoise sponge will become heavy if the melted butter is too hot when added and if it is not folded in evenly.

What is the difference between a sponge cake and a genoise cake? ›

A traditional sponge cake isn't made with butter. Instead, it whips egg whites, sometimes egg yolks, and sugar together, giving the cake a fluffy texture. A Genoise cake, on the other hand, often uses butter.

How do you keep a genoise sponge moist? ›

If keeping for less than a day, store the sponges in an airtight container, preferably in the fridge. As genoise sponge can dry out if kept for any longer, it's best to freeze the individual sponges and then defrost overnight in the fridge. To add more moisture, you can soak the sponges in a light sugar syrup.

What is the best flour for fluffy cakes? ›

Self-raising Flour

This flour is a mixture of plain flour and a raising agent, and because it is combined commercially, it is great for when making cakes and cookies as the raising agent is evenly distributed within the flour so helps baked goods to leaven nicely.

What makes a cake dense or light? ›

Solution: Make sure you're using wet measures for wet ingredients and dry measures for dry; check the freshness of your baking soda and powder, and check your oven temp to make sure it's hot enough. A cake that bakes too slowly takes longer to set and may fall, causing a dense texture.

What is the difference between a normal sponge and a genoise sponge? ›

Genoise Sponge Cake

In this type of cake, the eggs are beaten with both yolk and white together, along with sugar until they are mousse-like. The flour is then folded in along with some oil or butter for added moisture. Due to the added butter, this sponge cake is more moist and tender than its sponge cake siblings.

Why is my sponge cake not light and fluffy? ›

Make sure that all of the ingredients are at room temperature. If the ingredients are at different temperatures then they may not combine properly and the cake will be dense. If the eggs are stored in the fridge then remove them several hours before using, so they are properly at room temperature.

Why is my genoise cake rubbery? ›

Avoid over-mixing of flour as it activates the gluten amount, which makes the cake hard, and as a result, you will get a rubbery cake. Always check the freshness of your baking soda and powder, as it plays a very crucial role while baking a cake. Proper measurement is the key to getting a perfectly baked cake.

What is the American equivalent of a Genoise sponge? ›

The genoise cake is the European equivalent of the American sponge cake. Whole eggs are whipped with sugar before flour is added; the batter is often then fortified with melted butter, which sets the genoise cake apart from the classic iteration of sponge cakes.

Which is better Victoria sponge or genoise? ›

The Victorian is usually regarded as the healthier, lighter of the two, but I believe this is mostly due to the Génoise usually being rendered as a layer cake with a lavish buttercream filling, though if I remember right it can also be used as a base for madeleines and ladyfingers.

Is angel food cake a genoise sponge? ›

Angel, chiffon, and genois are all sponge or foam cakes. Angel and chiffon have separated egges, whites whipped in both, yolks discarded in Angel food cake. Sponge and genoise use whole eggs. Genois uses melted butter, chiffon uses oil, Angel uses no oils at all, but uses Cream of tartar.

Is genoise supposed to be dry? ›

Some cakes are supposed to be a bit on the dry side: think nonfat foam cakes like angel food, or a lower-fat genoise.

Why is my sponge cake so flat and hard? ›

If your cake is hard, the problem probably lies in the beating. The butter must be beaten well in the early stages to give the mixture enough air for a light and fluffy texture. To achieve this the butter must be lukewarm and therefore not too hard.

Can you stack genoise? ›

It can be stacked for wedding cakes so it could probably take a bit of chopping around. I have only ever used it for light summer gateaux and birthday cakes.

Why is my cake dense and not light and fluffy? ›

8. My cake is very dense. This could be because a/ the cake mixture hasn't had enough air beaten into it, b/ the eggs were added too quickly and curdled or c/ there's not enough raising agent.

What makes cake more fluffy baking soda or baking powder? ›

Baking powder has an acid, baking soda needs an acid. 1/4 teaspoon baking soda to 1 cup flour. 1 teaspoon baking powder to 1 cup flour. Baking soda makes things 'spread' and baking powder makes things 'puff'.

Why is my cake flat and not fluffy? ›

Overmixing ingredients can create a dense batter that doesn't get that same airy rise. Mismeasured baking powder (too much or too little) may also give you a flat cake. Make sure you have just the right amount of this leavening agent to give your cake the right lift.

What makes cake fluffy baking soda or baking powder? ›

Baking powder does most of the heavy lifting in the rise department and while baking soda aids in leavening, it also helps neutralize the acid." Take buttermilk pancakes, for instance. Fryer says the "swift reaction between the buttermilk and the baking powder and baking soda makes lofty, fluffy pancakes."

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